Particiones en Linux (lo que hay que entender)

Página: http://www.pathname.com/fhs/2.2/index.html#TOC

Lo que contiene la página:

* 1 Introduction
o 1.1 Purpose
o 1.2 Conventions
* 2 The Filesystem
* 3 The Root Filesystem
o 3.1 Purpose
o 3.2 Requirements
o 3.3 Specific Options
o 3.4 /bin : Essential user command binaries (for use by all users)
o 3.5 /boot : Static files of the boot loader
o 3.6 /dev : Device files
o 3.7 /etc : Host-specific system configuration
o 3.8 /home : User home directories (optional)
o 3.9 /lib : Essential shared libraries and kernel modules
o 3.10 /lib : Alternate format essential shared libraries (optional)
o 3.11 /mnt : Mount point for a temporarily mounted filesystem
o 3.12 /opt : Add-on application software packages
o 3.13 /root : Home directory for the root user (optional)
o 3.14 /sbin : System binaries
o 3.15 /tmp : Temporary files
* 4 The /usr Hierarchy
o 4.1 Purpose
o 4.2 Requirements
o 4.3 Specific Options
o 4.4 /usr/X11R6 : X Window System, Version 11 Release 6 (optional)
o 4.5 /usr/bin : Most user commands
o 4.6 /usr/include : Directory for standard include files.
o 4.7 /usr/lib : Libraries for programming and packages
o 4.8 /usr/lib : Alternate format libraries (optional)
o 4.9 /usr/local : Local hierarchy
o 4.10 /usr/sbin : Non-essential standard system binaries
o 4.11 /usr/share : Architecture-independent data
o 4.12 /usr/src : Source code (optional)
* 5 The /var Hierarchy
o 5.1 Purpose
o 5.2 Requirements
o 5.3 Specific Options
o 5.4 /var/account : Process accounting logs (optional)
o 5.5 /var/cache : Application cache data
o 5.6 /var/crash : System crash dumps (optional)
o 5.7 /var/games : Variable game data (optional)
o 5.8 /var/lib : Variable state information
o 5.9 /var/lock : Lock files
o 5.10 /var/log : Log files and directories
o 5.11 /var/mail : User mailbox files (optional)
o 5.12 /var/opt : Variable data for /opt
o 5.13 /var/run : Run-time variable data
o 5.14 /var/spool : Application spool data
o 5.15 /var/tmp : Temporary files preserved between system reboots
o 5.16 /var/yp : Network Information Service (NIS) database files (optional)
* 6 Operating System Specific Annex
o 6.1 Linux
* 7 Appendix
o 7.1 The FHS mailing list
o 7.2 Background of the FHS
o 7.3 General Guidelines
o 7.4 Scope
o 7.5 Acknowledgments
o 7.6 Contributors